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Wildlife & Pollinator Value

Attracts BeesAttracts ButterfliesAttracts Birds

Excellent pollinator plant. Seed heads provide winter food for finches.

Design Ideas with Black-Eyed Susan

Companion Plants

EchinaceaSalviaOrnamental Grasses

Deer & Browsing Animals

Black-Eyed Susan is generally considered deer resistant. While no plant is completely deer-proof, the foliage is typically not palatable to deer, making it a reliable choice for gardens where browsing pressure is a concern.

Drought Tolerance

Black-Eyed Susan is drought tolerant once established, making it an excellent choice for water-wise landscapes, xeriscaping, and low-irrigation gardens.

Growing Conditions for Rudbeckia hirta

Light

Full Sun

Soil

Loam,Sand · Well-Drained

Water

Low

Planting, Maintenance & Propagation

Planting Tips

Deadhead spent blooms to encourage continuous flowering. Divide clumps every 3–4 years in spring. Tolerates poor, dry soils.

Propagation

SeedDivision

Origin & References

Native Plant

Native Region: North America

Perennial

Black-Eyed Susan

Rudbeckia hirta

A cheerful native wildflower with bright yellow ray petals surrounding a dark brown center. Extremely drought-tolerant once established and beloved by pollinators including bees and butterflies.

Botanical NameRudbeckia hirta
Plant Type & HabitPerennial, Upright
Hardiness Zone (USDA)3-9
Heat Zone1-9
Growth RateMedium
Sun & ExposureFull Sun
SoilLoam,Sand
Soil DrainageWell-Drained
MoistureLow
Evergreen / DeciduousDeciduous
Foliage ColorGreen
Seasonal InterestSummer,Fall · Color: YellowWinter
Fruit / SeedSeed heads attract goldfinches through winter
MaintenanceLow
Primary UsesBorderMeadowCutting GardenPollinator Garden

Tolerance

DroughtDeer

Attracts

BeesButterfliesBirds

Garden Uses

BorderMeadowCutting GardenPollinator Garden

Care – Quick

Deadhead spent blooms to encourage continuous flowering. Divide clumps every 3–4 years in spring. Tolerates poor, dry soils.

  • Water:Low
  • Maintenance:Low
  • Propagation:Seed, Division
  • Companions:Echinacea, Salvia, Ornamental Grasses